Basic Information
Biological name (genus and species):
Solanum dulcamara
Parts used for medicinal purposes:
Leaves
Roots
Chemicals this herb contains:
Dulcamarin
Saponin (See Glossary)
Solanidine
Solanine
KNOWN EFFECTS
Depresses central nervous system.
Miscellaneous information:
Bittersweet is a potentially dangerous herb. Toxic amounts depress nervous system and
cause drowsiness. Berries are poisonous.
UNPROVED SPECULATED BENEFITS
Treats glandular problems of thyroid, pancreas, ovaries. Is used as a lymphatic
medicine. Treats eczema (See Glossary). Kills pain. Treats
arthritis. Is used as an aphrodisiac. Treats skin diseases.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Don't take if you:
Are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or plan pregnancy in the near future. Have any
chronic disease of gastrointestinal tract, such as stomach or duodenal ulcers, esophageal
reflux (reflux esophagitis), ulcerative colitis, spastic colitis, diverticulosis,
diverticulitis.
Consult your doctor if you:
Take this herb for any medical problem that doesn't improve in 2 weeks. There may be
safer, more-effective treatments. Take any medicinal drugs or herbs including aspirin,
laxatives, cold and cough remedies, antacids, vitamins, minerals, amino acids,
supplements, other prescription or non-prescription drugs.
Pregnancy:
Dangers outweigh any possible benefits. Don't use.
Breast-feeding:
Dangers outweigh any possible benefits. Don't use.
Infants and children:
Treating infants and children under 2 with any herbal preparation is hazardous.
Others:
Dangers outweigh any possible benefits. Don't use.
Storage:
Keep cool and dry, but don't freeze. Store safely away from children.
Safe dosage:
At present no "safe" dosage has been established.
TOXICITY
Rated slightly dangerous, particularly in children, persons
over 55 and those who take larger than appropriate quantities for
extended periods of time.
For symptoms of toxicity: See Adverse Reactions, Side Effects or Overdose Symptoms section
below.
ADVERSE REACTIONS, SIDE EFFECTS OR OVERDOSE SYMPTOMS
Signs and symptoms: |
What to do: |
Toxins are mostly in unripe fruit, which cause the following |
symptoms: |
|
Burning throat |
Discontinue. Call doctor when convenient. |
Coma |
Seek emergency treatment. |
Dilated pupils |
Discontinue. Call doctor immediately. |
Dizziness |
Discontinue. Call doctor immediately. |
Headache |
Discontinue. Call doctor when convenient. |
Muscle weakness |
Discontinue. Call doctor immediately. |
Nausea |
Discontinue. Call doctor immediately. |
Slow pulse |
Seek emergency treatment. |
Vomiting |
Discontinue. Call doctor immediately. |
|