General Information
DEFINITION-Removal of excess skin and fat from the abdomen.
BODY PARTS INVOLVED-Fat between skin and muscles in abdomen; skin.
REASONS FOR SURGERY-Improved appearance.
SURGICAL RISK INCREASES WITH
- Stress; smoking; alcoholism.
- Poor nutrition.
- Previous abdominal surgery.
- Recent or chronic illness.
- Use of drugs such as: antihypertensives; muscle relaxants; tranquilizers; sleep
inducers; insulin; sedatives; beta-adrenergic blockers; or cortisone.
- Use of mind-altering drugs, including: narcotics; psychedelics; hallucinogens;
marijuana; sedatives; hypnotics; or cocaine.
What To Expect
WHO OPERATES-Plastic and reconstructive surgeon.
WHERE PERFORMED-Hospital.
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
- Before surgery: Blood and urine studies.
- After surgery: Blood studies.
ANESTHESIA-General anesthesia by injection and inhalation with an airway tube placed
in the windpipe.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
- A large, elliptical incision is made in the abdomen.
- Excessive skin and the underlying apron of excess fat are cut free and removed. The
naval is left in place.
- Drains are left under the operative site to prevent accumulation of blood and fluid from
tissue drainage.
- Both edges of the skin are gently stretched and carefully sewn together with sutures.
- Sutures can usually be removed in 10 to 14 days.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
- Wide scars.
- Excessive bleeding.
- Surgical-wound infection.
- Blood or serum collection beneath the flap where fat was removed.
- Necrosis of surgical flaps.
- Wound breaking open.
AVERAGE HOSPITAL STAY-6 days.
PROBABLE OUTCOME-Expect complete healing without complications and improved
appearance. Allow about 10 weeks for recovery from surgery. Excess abdominal fat will
return if caloric intake is not controlled.
Postoperative Care
† Apply non--prescription antibiotic ointment to the wound before applying
new bandages.
† You may use non--prescription drugs, such as acetaminophen, for minor pain.
† To help recovery and aid your well--
being, resume daily activities, including work, as soon as you are able.
- Resume sexual relations when able. > Exercise will help maintain improved appearance.
Consult your doctor about an exercise program after recovery.
DIET--No special diet, but diet must be controlled to maintain improved
appearance.
Call Your Doctor If
† Pain, swelling, redness, drainage or bleeding increases in the surgical area.
- You develop signs of infection: headache, muscle aches, dizziness or a general ill
feeling and fever.
- You experience nausea, vomiting, constipation or abdominal swelling.
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