TRAZODONE |
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TRAZODONE
BRAND & GENERIC NAMES
Desyrel
Desyrel
Dividose
Trialodine
BASIC INFORMATION
Habit forming? No
Prescription needed? Yes
Available as generic? Yes
Drug class: Antidepressant (non-tricyclic)
USES
Treats mental depression.
Treats anxiety.
DOSAGE & USAGE INFORMATION
How to take:
Tablet -- Swallow with liquid or food to lessen stomach
irritation. If you can't swallow whole, crumble tablet and take
with liquid or food.
When to take:
According to prescription directions. Bedtime dose usually
higher than other doses.
If you forget a dose:
Take as soon as you remember up to 2 hours late. If more than 2
hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't double this dose).
What drug does:
Inhibits serotonin uptake in brain cells.
Time lapse before drug works:
2 to 4 weeks for full effect.
Don't take with:
Any other medicines, even over-the-counter drugs such as cough
and cold medicines, nose drops, diet pills, laxatives or
caffeine, without consulting your doctor.
OVERDOSE
SYMPTOMS:
Fainting, irregular heartbeat, respiratory arrest, chest pain,
seizures, coma.
WHAT TO DO:
Dial 0 (operator) or 911 (emergency) for an ambulance or
medical help. Then give first aid immediately.
If the child is unconscious and not breathing, give mouth-to-
mouth breathing. If there is no heartbeat, use cardiac massage
and mouth-to-mouth breathing (CPR). Don't try to make the child
vomit. If you can't get help quickly, take the child to nearest
emergency facility.
See EMERGENCY INFORMATION.
POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS OR SIDE EFFECTS
WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS
Don't take if:
You are allergic to trazodone.
You are thinking about suicide.
Before you start, consult your doctor:
If you have heart rhythm problem.
If you have any heart disease.
If you will have surgery within 2 months, including dental
surgery, requiring general or spinal anesthesia.
Pregnancy:
Risk to unborn child outweighs drug benefits. Don't use.
Infants & children:
Don't give to infants or young children unless prescribed and
monitored by your physician.
Prolonged use:
Occasional blood counts, especially if you have fever and sore
throat.
Skin & sunlight:
No age-related problems expected.
Driving or hazardous activities:
Don't drive or pilot aircraft until you learn how medicine
affects you. Don't work around dangerous machinery. Don't climb
ladders or work in high places. Danger increases if you
drink alcohol or take medicine affecting alertness and reflexes,
such as antihistamines, tranquilizers, sedatives, pain medicine,
narcotics and mind-altering drugs.
Discontinuing:
Don't discontinue without consulting doctor. Dose may require
gradual reduction if you have taken drug for a long time. Doses
of other drugs may also require adjustment.
Others:
Electroshock therapy should be avoided.
POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER DRUGS
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Antidepressants, |
Excess |
other (see Drugs |
drowsiness. |
Glossary) |
Antihistamines |
Excess drowsiness. |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
Antihypertensives |
Possible too low blood |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
pressure. Avoid. |
Barbiturates |
Too low blood pressure. Avoid. |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
Digitalis preparations |
Possible increased digitalis level |
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in blood. |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
Ethinamate |
Dangerous increased effects of |
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ethinamate. Avoid combining. |
Fluoxetine |
Increased depressant effects of |
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both drugs. |
Guanfacine |
Increased effect of both medicines. |
Leucovorin |
High alcohol content of leucovorin |
|
may cause adverse effects. |
MAO inhibitors |
May add to toxic |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
effect of each. |
Methyprylon |
Increased sedative effect, perhaps |
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to dangerous level. Avoid. |
Narcotics |
Excess drowsiness. |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
Phenytoin |
Possible increased phenytoin level |
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in blood. |
Sedatives |
Excess drowsiness. |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
Tranquilizers |
Excess drowsiness. |
(see Drugs Glossary) |
POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES
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Tobacco: |
May add to heartbeat irregularity. |
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Avoid. |
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