Brand & Generic Names
>Habit forming? No |
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>Prescription needed? Yes |
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>Available as generic? Yes |
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>Drug class: Muscle relaxant |
for multiple sclerosis |
Basic Information
- Relieves spasms, cramps and spasticity of muscles caused by
medical problems, including multiple sclerosis and spine
injuries.
- Reduces number and severity of trigeminal neuralgia attacks.
Uses
How to take:
Tablet--Swallow with liquid or food to lessen stomach
irritation.
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When to take:
3 or 4 times daily as directed.
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If you forget a dose: Take as soon as you remember up to 2 hours
late. If more than 2 hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't
double this dose).
----------------------
What drug does:
Blocks body's pain and reflex messages to brain.
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Time lapse before drug works: Variable. Few hours to weeks.
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Don't take with:
Any other medicine without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
Dosage & Usage Information
SYMPTOMS:
Blurred vision, blindness, difficult breathing,
vomiting, drowsiness, muscle weakness, convulsive seizures.
WHAT TO DO:
Dial 911 (emergency) or O (operator) for an ambulance or
medical help. Then give first aid immediately.
If patient is unconscious and not breathing, give mouth-to-
mouth breathing. If there is no heartbeat, use cardiac massage
and mouth-to-mouth breathing (CPR). Don't try to make patient
vomit. If you can't get help quickly, take patient to nearest
emergency facility.
See EMERGENCY Information.
Overdose
SYMPTOMS WHAT TO DO
-----------------------------------------------------------
Life-threatening:
In case of overdose, see Overdose section.
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Common:
Dizziness, Continue. Call doctor
lightheadedness, when convenient.
confusion, insomnia,
drowsiness, nausea.
------------
Infrequent:
>Rash with itching, Discontinue. Call
numbness or tingling doctor right away.
in hands or feet.
>Headache, abdominal Continue. Call doctor
pain, diarrhea or when convenient.
constipation, appetite
loss, muscle weakness,
difficult or painful
urination, male sex
problems, nasal
congestion, clumsiness,
slurred speech, insomnia.
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Rare:
>Fainting, weakness, Discontinue. Call
hallucinations, doctor right away.
depression, chest pain,
muscle pain, pounding
heartbeat.
>Ringing in ears, Continue. Call doctor
lowered blood when convenient.
pressure, dry mouth,
taste disturbance,
euphoria, weight gain.
WHAT TO DO:
Possible Adverse Reactions or Side Effects
Before you start, consult your doctor:
- If you have Parkinson's dis
- If you have cerebral palsy.
- If you have had a recent st
- If you have had a recent he
- If you have arthritis.
- If you have diabetes.
- If you have epilepsy.
- If you have psychosis.
- If you have kidney disease.
- If you will have surgery wi
surgery, requiring general or
Over age 60:
Adverse reactions and side ef
severe than in younger person
Pregnancy:
Risk to unborn child outweigh
Breast-feeding:
Avoid nursing or discontinue
Infants & children:
Prolonged use:
Epileptic patients should be
should more closely monitor b
liver function tests.
Skin & sunlight:
Driving, piloting or hazardous work:
Don't drive or pilot aircraft
affects you. Don't work aroun
ladders or work in high place
alcohol or take medicine affe
as antihistamines, tranquiliz
narcotics and mind-altering d
Discontinuing:
Don't discontinue without con
gradual reduction if you have
of other drugs may also requi
Others:
Warnings & Precautions
GENERIC NAME COMBINED EFFECT
OR DRUG CLASS
Anesthetics, Increased sedation. Low blood pressure.
general* Avoid.
Central nervous system Increased sedation. Low blood pressure.
(CNS) depressants* Avoid.
(antidepressants,*
antihistamines,*
narcotics,* other muscle
relaxants,* sedatives,*
sleeping pills,*
tranquilizers*)
Clozapine Toxic effect on the central nervous
system.
Ethinamate Dangerous increased effects of
ethinamate. Avoid combining.
Fluoxetine Increased depressant effects of
both drugs.
Guanfacine May increase depressant effects of
either drug.
Insulin or oral Need to adjust diabetes medicine
antidiabetic drugs* dosage.
Leucovorin High alcohol content of leucovorin
may cause adverse effects.
Methyprylon Increased sedative effect, perhaps
to dangerous level. Avoid.
Nabilone Greater depression of the central
nervous system.
Sertraline Increased depressive effects of
both drugs.
Possible Interaction with Other Drugs
INTERACTS WITH |
COMBINED EFFECT |
--------------- |
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Alcohol: |
Increased sedation. Low blood |
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pressure. Avoid. |
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Beverages: |
No problems expected. |
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Cocaine: |
Increased spasticity. Avoid. |
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Foods: |
No problems expected. |
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Marijuana: |
Increased spasticity. Avoid. |
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Tobacco: |
May interfere with absorption of |
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medicine. |
Possible Interaction with Other Substances
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