Brand & Generic Names
Basic Information
- Habit forming? No
- Prescription needed? Yes
- Available as generic? Yes
- Drug class: Labor inhibitor, beta-adrenergic stimulator
Uses
Halts premature labor in pregnancies of 20 or more weeks.
Dosage & Usage Information
How to take:
Tablet--Swallow with liquid or food to lessen stomach
irritation. If you can't swallow whole, crumble tablet and take
with liquid or food.
When to take:
Every 4 to 6 hours until term.
If you forget a dose:
Take as soon as you remember up to 2 hours
late. If more than 2 hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't
double this dose).
What drug does:
Inhibits contractions of uterus (womb).
Time lapse before drug works:
30 to 60 minutes (oral form).
Faster intravenously.
Don't take with:
Any other medicine without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
Overdose
SYMPTOMS:
Rapid, irregular heartbeat to 120 or more; shortness
of breath.
WHAT TO DO:
- Dial 911 (emergency) or O (operator) for an ambulance or
medical help. Then give first aid immediately.
- If patient is unconscious and not breathing, give mouth-to-
mouth breathing. If there is no heartbeat, use cardiac massage
and mouth-to-mouth breathing (CPR). Don't try to make patient
vomit. If you can't get help quickly, take patient to nearest
emergency facility.
- See EMERGENCY Information.
Possible Adverse Reactions or Side Effects
Life-threatening:
Hives, rash, intense Seek emergency
itching, faintness treatment immediately.
soon after a dose
(anaphylaxis).
Common:
Irregular heartbeat,
fast heartbeat.
Infrequent:
- Shortness of breath.
- Nervousness,
trembling, headache,
nausea, vomiting.
Rare:
Warnings & Precautions
Don't take if:
- You have heart disease.
- You have eclampsia.
- You have lung congestion.
- You have infection in the uterus.
- You have an overactive thyroid.
- You have a bleeding disorder.
Before you start, consult your doctor:
- If you have asthma.
- If you have diabetes.
- If you have high blood pressure.
- If you have pre-eclampsia.
Over age 60:
Not used.
Pregnancy:
Ritodrine crosses placenta, but animal studies show that it
doesn't affect fetuses. Benefits versus risks must be
assessed by you and your doctor.
Breast-feeding:
Not applicable.
Infants & children:
Not used.
Prolonged use:
Talk to your doctor about the need for follow-up medical
examinations or laboratory studies to check blood sugar, ECG*,
fluid and electrolytes.
Skin & sunlight:
No problems expected.
Driving, piloting or hazardous work:
Don't drive or pilot aircraft until you learn how medicine
affects you. Don't work around dangerous machinery. Don't climb
ladders or work in high places. Danger increases if you drink
alcohol or take medicine affecting alertness and reflexes, such
as antihistamines, tranquilizers, sedatives, pain medicine,
narcotics and mind-altering drugs.
Discontinuing:
Don't discontinue without consulting doctor. Dose may require
gradual reduction if you have taken drug for a long time. Doses
of other drugs may also require adjustment.
Others:
No problems expected.
Possible Interaction with Other Drugs
GENERIC NAME |
COMBINED EFFECT |
| |
------------------------ |
----------------------- |
Adrenal |
Increased chance |
corticosteroids* |
of fluid in lungs of mother. Avoid. |
Anesthetics, |
Possible cardiac |
general* |
arrhythmias or hypotension. |
Beta-adrenergic |
Decreased effect |
blockers* |
of ritodrine. |
Diazoxide |
Possible cardiac arrhythmias or |
|
hypotension. |
Magnesium sulfate |
Possible cardiac arrhythmias or |
|
hypotension. |
Meperidine |
Possible cardiac arrhythmias or |
|
hypotension. |
Sympathomimetics* |
Increased side effects of both. |
Possible Interaction with Other Substances
INTERACTS WITH |
COMBINED EFFECT |
--------------- |
--------------- |
Alcohol: |
Increased adverse effects. Avoid. |
| |
Beverages: |
No problems expected. |
| |
Cocaine: |
Injury to fetus. Avoid. |
| |
Foods: |
No problems expected. |
| |
Marijuana: |
Injury to fetus. Avoid. |
| |
Tobacco: |
Injury to fetus. Avoid. |
|